Endnotes

[1] Telegraph.co.uk, August 21, 2014

[2] Seattle Times, June 21, 2006; New York Sun, 'Jihadi Porn' Puts Beheadings Online, by Steven Stalinsky, June 28, 2006.

[3] New York Sun,'Jihadi Porn' Puts Beheadings Online, June 28, 2006, by Steven Stalinsky

[4] News.bbc.co.uk, June 26, 2006.

[5] See MEMRI Special Dispatch No.5446, Tunisian Daily: The Arab And Islamic Region Is A Breeding Ground For Terrorism "Due To [Our] Cultural And Ideological Backwardness," September 16, 2013.

[6] News.bbc.co.uk, July 8, 2005.

[7] News.bbc.co.uk, July 27, 2005.

[8] See MEMRI TV Clip No. 573, Top Iraqi Terrorist Shihab Al-Sab'awi Tells of His Training in Syria and Activity in Iraq (Longer Version), February 23, 2005.

[9] See MEMRI TV Clip No. 625, Iraqi Terrorist Who Filmed Beheadings Confesses, March 30, 2005.

[10] New York Sun, 'Jihadi Porn' Puts Beheadings Online, June 28, 2006, by Steven Stalinsky.

[11] See MEMRI Special Dispatch No. 5593, ISIS Campaign Of Executing Homosexuals - By Stoning, Shooting, Throwing Off Roofs, Public Torture: In Accordance With Shari'a Law As Explained By Influential Mainstream Islamic Preachers, Scholars On Leading Arab Media Outlets, Including Al-Jazeera, Hamas's Al-Aqsa TV - WARNING - GRAPHIC IMAGES, March 10, 2015.

[12] Dailymail.co.uk, April 4, 2015.

[13] Support.twitter.com/articles/20169997#, accessed December 4, 2015.

[14] Youtube.com/t/community_guidelines, accessed December 4, 2015.

[15] The Al-Jadeed TV report was posted on Live Leak and on YouTube on October 31, 2013. Youtube.com/watch?v=g1DHXAFRU-M; Liveleak.com/view?i=346_1383238330.

[16] See MEMRI JTTM report Islamic State (ISIS) Publishes Penal Code, Says It Will Be Vigilantly Enforced, December 17, 2014.

[17] Liveleak.com/view?i=a69_1408615973

[18] See MEMRI JTTM report ISIS Threatens to Execute Japanese Hostages; Demands $200 Million Ransom, January 20, 2015.

[19] See MEMRI JTTM report UPDATED: In Islamic State Video, Japanese Prisoner Kenji Jogo Appeals For His Release, Says Second Japanese Prisoner Haruna Yukawa Is Dead; ISIS No Longer Demands Money, But Release Of Female Prisoner Sajida Al-Rishawi In Jordan, January 24, 2015.

[20] See MEMRI JTTM report Japanese Prisoner Says He Has 24 Hours To Live, That If Jordanian Government Refuses To Free Female Prisoner Sajida Al-Rishawi, He And Captured Jordanian Pilot Will Be Killed, January 27, 2015.

[21] See MEMRI JTTM report Islamic State (ISIS) Executes Japanese Hostage, Threatens To Target Japanese "Wherever... [They] Are Found", January 31, 2015.

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[22] See MEMRI JTTM report Islamic State (ISIS) Video Features Beheading Of 21 Copts In Libya, February 15, 2015.

[23] See MEMRI Special Dispatch No. 5952, WARNING - GRAPHIC: Video Shows Islamic State (ISIS) Execute Captured Jordanian Pilot By Burning Him Alive, February 3, 2015.

[24] The Washington Post, July 16, 2015.

[25] Theguardian.com, June 24, 2015.

[26] The Washington Post, July 16, 2015.

[27] See MEMRI JTTM report: Catholic Priest Beheaded by Jihadis in Syria, July 1, 2013; Catholicherald.co.uk, June 25, 2013.

[28] Youtube.com/watch?v=EH2sFfdWf2k&bpctr=1401905137, accessed March 3, 2015.

[29] See MEMRI JTTM report Islamic State (ISIS) Video Features Beheading Of 21 Copts In Libya, February 15, 2015.

[30] See MEMRI JTTM report Children In Yemen Play At 'Reenacting' ISIS Beheadings, February 23, 2015.

[31] See MEMRI JTTM report Child's Play: Young Boy Simulates Foley Execution With Doll, August 25, 2014.

[32] Nltimes.nl, March 17, 2014.

[33] Nltimes.nl, February 13, 2014.

[34] Telegraaf.nl, April 3, 2014.

[35] NLtimes.nl, August 18, 2014

[36] See MEMRI Special Dispatch No. 4643, German Islamist Group Millatu Ibrahim and Its Extremist Agenda, April 10, 2012.

[37] See MEMRI JTTM report French Islamic State Fighters Urge Muslims In France To Immigrate To Caliphate, Urge Them To Target And Terrorize France, November 19, 2014.

[38] Daily Mail, August 13, 2014; see also MEMRI JTTM report 'Jinny' - A British ISIS Fighter Active In Syria, July 3, 2014.

[39] See MEMRI JTTM report Canadian IS Fighter Boasts Of Helping Canadians Reach Syria, July 14, 2014.

[40] Reuters, July 29, 2014.

[41] 9news.com.au, February 18, 2015.

[42] AFP, August 11, 2014.

[43] Details about the video or who is behind it could not be verified, but it was disseminated by ISIS followers. Youtube.com/watch?v=EE6Z42naYdg.

[44] See MEMRI JTTM report ISIS Beheads Kurdish Fighter, Threatens To Behead Obama, Kurdistan President Barzani, Detonate Car Bombs In France, Belgium, January 26, 2015.

[45] Los Angeles Times, June 1, 2014.

[46] Los Angeles Times, June 1, 2014.

[47] Hizb Al-Lat: The reference is to Hizbullah, in a facetious play on words that replaces "Allah" with "Lat," the name of one of the three goddesses worshipped by the Arabs in pre-Islamic times.

[48] See endnote No. 16.

[49] While "Hizbullah" means "party of God," "Hizb Al-Shaitan" means "party of Satan."

[50] See MEMRI JTTM report WARNING - GRAPHIC IMAGES: Islamic State (ISIS) Shows Koranic Punishment Enforcement In Iraq, Including Throwing Two Homosexuals Off Tall Building, Crucifixion Of Thieves, Stoning Of Woman, January 15, 2015.

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[52] See MEMRI JTTM report WARNING: GRAPHIC - Islamic State (ISIS) Cuts Off Hands Of Two Convicted Thieves, February 17, 2015.

[53] See MEMRI JTTM report Islamic State Cuts Off A Thief's Hand In Al-Raqqa, March 2, 2015.

[54] Nasher.me/report_6/ , February 28, 2015, accessed March 2, 2015.

[55] Justpaste.it/iidg, December 19, 2015.

[56] See MEMRI JTTM report Nazi-Style Executions Of Shi'ites By ISIS In Iraq, June 15, 2014.

[57] See MEMRI JTTM report WARNING - GRAPHIC IMAGES: Islamic State (ISIS) Shows Koranic Punishment Enforcement In Iraq, Including Throwing Two Homosexuals Off Tall Building, Crucifixion Of Thieves, Stoning Of Woman, January 15, 2015.

[58] Syriahr.com, July 18, 2014.

[59] Syriahr.com, July 18, 2014.

[60] Syriahr.com, July 19, 2014.

[61] See MEMRI TV Clip No. #4719 - Jabhat Al-Nusra Executes a Woman Convicted of Prostitution , January 13, 2015.