Following are excerpts
from an interview with Libyan lawyer and human rights activist
Fathi Terbil, which aired on Al-Arabiya TV on March 1, 2011:
Interviewer:
Many people are asking how this revolution was ignited. How, exactly,
did it start? Did it begin with your arrest on February 15?
Fathi
Terbil: There are undoubtedly similarities between most of the Arab
countries, especially those that endure conditions of internal pressure,
groaning under the yoke of totalitarian and dictatorial regimes. All
the peoples strive to win their freedom, to gain their honor, and to
play a role in building of their countries. I imagine, however, that
revolutions – especially those that are sparked by the people and
the masses – are not generally not meticulously planned as coups d’êtat
or anything. This revolution arose spontaneously, but there were definitely
elements that brought about this outcome.
[...]
Interviewer:
There were no preparations for this revolution, which began spontaneously.
Many young people are afraid that the revolution will be hijacked from
them. Some young people I have met said that there are people who would
like to harvest the fruits of this revolution. What is your view on
this?
Fathi
Terbil: There is no doubt that these concerns are legitimate, especially
for those who have sacrificed themselves, and have sacrificed much for
this revolution. They would not want their dreams to be stolen from
them, or their desires to be ignored. They are right to be [concerned].
I can say that this people, which succeeded in toppling the harsh, stubborn,
and cruel regime of Al-Qadhafi, will not find it difficult to topple
anybody else. This is a decision of the masses, and I imagine that it
would be a difficult mission for anyone to hijack the revolution and
harvest its fruit.
Interviewer:
We heard talk about an interim government, and then we were told that
it was not an interim government, but an interim council for management
of the country’s affairs. We hear the names of several figures being
mentioned, and then it was stressed that this is still in the consultation
stage. Is there some confusion or lack of coordination between you as
rebels?
Fathi
Terbil: We must agree on something. I’d like to tell you that
this is very natural. This is a revolution that was not meticulously
planned, and the regime was oppressing the Libyans for over four decades.
Therefore it is very natural that after the toppling of the regime –
and the rebels were surprised at how quickly it collapsed – we found
ourselves facing many challenges and complex problems. We were not prepared
for such circumstances. We demanded certain things, and we were surprised
at the fall of the state, and we ended up with tremendous responsibilities.
Consequently, one might expect there to be a lack of coordination, and
trouble from time to time.
But generally speaking,
things are going fine. We have begun to feel that the situation of the
rebels and their leadership is improving day to day. Look, when barely
five days had passed from the beginning of the revolution, the rebels
managed, through their media organ, to publish a newspaper, to operate
a radio station, and we are making headway with additional projects.
Step by step, Allah willing, we will make progress.
Among the challenges
facing us today is the fact that the former regime made sure that there
would be no umbrella under which qualified people and intellectual circles
could gather. This was a regime that did not issue licenses for the
establishment of charity associations, or for intellectual or cultural
assemblies, or anything else. It would fight such things. So we found
ourselves in a situation as if we had just been born today. We were
a group of rebels who barely knew one another, but who united out of
common demands. Our demands focus on the source of our concerns and
our pain – that man Mu’ammer Al-Qadhafi. Everyone was in agreement
that this man had to be ousted.
But as for how the
country should be run, and what shape that new Libya should assume –
in my view, it is still too early. We are expecting a lot from those
people whose right to live in Libya was denied by Al-Qadhafi, from those
who lived abroad, learned many things, and have experience. Many capable
people live in Libya too, but the regime has made efforts to erase them,
and not give them a chance to emerge. Therefore, all Libyans will play
a role in shaping the character of the new Libya.
[...]